Conventional Treatments

Conventional treatments for vitiligo aim to restore skin pigmentation, slow the progression of white patches, and improve the overall appearance of the skin. While no single treatment works for everyone, several options are widely used to manage the condition.

Topical Treatments:

• Corticosteroids: Often prescribed for early stages, these creams can help restore pigmentation by reducing inflammation.
• Calcineurin Inhibitors: Effective for sensitive areas like the face, these ointments help stimulate pigment production without the side effects of steroids.

Light Therapy:

• Narrowband UVB Phototherapy: This treatment uses ultraviolet light to stimulate melanocyte activity and is one of the most effective options for widespread vitiligo.
• PUVA Therapy: A combination of psoralen medication and UVA light can also aid in repigmentation but may have more side effects.

Surgical Options:

• Skin Grafting: Involves transplanting pigmented skin to affected areas, suitable for stable vitiligo.
• Melanocyte Transplants: Focuses on transferring pigment-producing cells to depigmented areas.

Conventional treatments require patience and consistency, as results can take months to appear. Consulting a dermatologist to create a tailored treatment plan ensures the best outcomes. With early intervention and proper care, managing vitiligo becomes significantly easier.